Government and statute sources
- Minn. Stat. sec. 322C.0201 (Minnesota Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act - articles of organization). https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C.0201. Updated October 29, 2026.
- Minnesota Secretary of State. https://www.sos.mn.gov/. Updated October 29, 2026.
- Minn. Stat. sec. 5.36 (registered office/agent for business entities generally) with Minn. Stat. sec. 322C.0201 subd. 2 (agent optional for domestic LLCs). https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/5.36. Updated October 29, 2026.
- Minnesota Secretary of State - Business Services Division: Annual Renewal rules and fee. https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/1569/llcdomesticforeignrenewal.pdf. Updated October 29, 2026.
- Minn. Stat. § 5.34 (annual renewal); Minn. Stat. § 322C.0211; § 322C.0705. https://www.sos.state.mn.us/business-liens/business-help/annual-renewals/. Updated October 29, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (state annual and monthly series). https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/index.html. Updated October 29, 2026.
Other sources
- Mainstay Filing pricing, registered agent and FAQ pages. Updated October 29, 2026.
How figures are checked
State fees, forms and deadlines were read from the statute or the agency's own fee schedule and recorded with a citation. The Minnesota set was compiled and verified on August 12, 2026. Prices for agent services were read from each provider's own page, with a saved copy of the page. Mainstay Filing's prices and what they include were read from its pricing, registered agent and FAQ pages on October 20, 2026. Provider pages are cited by name rather than linked.
Where a figure could not be confirmed from an official or first-party page, it is labeled unverified on the page where it appears.